Principles of Operation
The Geothermal energy is captured using heat pipes or direct fluid injection as shown in Figs. 1 & 2.
Water is converted to steam in the pipes and gathered in the steam tank of the power plant – Fig. 1.
The steam at high pressure and temperature is directed through a conventional steam turbine.
The steam turbine drives a generator to produce electricity. The electricity is used to power the station and surplus energy is transmitted to shore.
The steam flows into the cooling tank (Fig. 1) and is condensed to liquid using the cold surrounding sea water.
The condensate is then pumped back to the pipes where it is converted to steam and the thermodynamic cycle repeats or the distilled water can be pumped to the surface and that water replaced with sea water in an optional design.
